Microcement has become extremely popular and is now one of the leading materials used in interior design. Known for its seamless finish, durability, and adaptability, it provides a minimalistic, sleek, and modern look.
In this guide, we will explore the fundamentals of microcement, why it is trending in interior and exterior design, and answer some of the most common questions regarding its usage.
What is Microcement?
Microcement is a thin, decorative coating that is only 2-3 mm thick, providing excellent finishing along with good water resistance. It is suitable for both outdoor and indoor applications, offering versatility in various settings. Additionally, microcement contributes to an eco-friendly experience due to its composition.
Why Use Microcement?
Microcement is ideal for renovations, as it can be applied directly on top of old tiles, wood, and even marble, eliminating the need for expensive demolition. This saves both time and money. The material is flexible enough to cover almost every surface, including floors, walls, bathtubs, and sinks. Another advantage of microcement is the variety of finishes available, allowing for customised looks in any space.
What is Microcement Made Of?
Microcement consists of modified cement, resins, polymers, mineral pigments, and a final protective resin. These ingredients give it excellent adhesion to various materials and great resistance against wear and tear, even in high-traffic areas like bathrooms and kitchens.
Can Microcement Be Used in Bathroom Wet Rooms?
Microcement is an excellent choice for bathrooms, offering a modern finish and waterproof qualities. It can be applied in wet rooms and splash zones, as it effectively resists water penetration. The seamless finish, free of small crevices, protects against seepage, while the resins ensure it is 100% waterproof.
Do You Put Microcement Over Old Tiles?
One of the best benefits of microcement is that it can be applied directly over old tiles without any demolition. Its thin layer can conform to any support surface—tiles, ceramics, wood, or even metal—making it ideal for bathroom renovations with a flat, continuous, joint-free finish.
Does Microcement Work Outdoors?
Microcement can be used indoors and outdoors. It does not react negatively to climate conditions, making it suitable for external surfaces like patios, balconies, and swimming pools. Its durability is maximised in moist environments due to its slip-proof and water-resistant properties.
Is Microcement Waterproof?
Yes, microcement is waterproof, making it applicable in moist areas such as bathrooms and kitchens. Its water resistance helps prevent mould formation, ensuring a safe and hygienic indoor environment. The final coat acts as a waterproof resin membrane, protecting the underlying substrates.
How Is Microcement Applied?
The application of microcement requires care and professional skill to achieve a smooth, durable finish. The general application process includes:
- Surface Preparation: Proper cleaning and levelling of the existing surface to ensure good adhesion. For porous surfaces, an initial primer is applied.
- Base Layer: This involves laying down a flexible anti-crack layer to prevent cracking, followed by a layer of fibreglass mesh for added strength.
- Application of Microcement Layers: Two or more layers of microcement are applied, with each layer sanded carefully after drying to create a smooth, continuous finish.
- Finishing Coat: A clear sealant or resin coating is added to enhance durability, waterproofing, and stain resistance, making it ideal for high-use areas.
This layered approach ensures a durable, stylish, and functional surface for floors, walls, or furniture.
Applications and Benefits of Microcement
Microcement is versatile for various applications in both commercial and residential environments. Common applications include:
- Floors, Walls, Ceilings, Countertops, and Furniture: It is widely used in bathrooms, kitchens, and living rooms and can also be applied externally on terraces and around pools.
Benefits:
- Aesthetic Flexibility
- High Durability
- Joint-Free Surfaces
- Minimal Installation Disruption
Difference Between Microcement and Polished Concrete
Both microcement and polished concrete are durable modern finishes, but they differ in several ways:
- Thickness: Microcement is applied in a thin layer (2-3 mm), making it suitable for surfaces with limited height allowance, while polished concrete requires a deeper application (50-100 mm).
- Application Area: Microcement can be applied to almost all surfaces, including walls and furniture, whereas polished concrete is limited to floors.
- Installation Process: Microcement is a multilayer process applied by hand, while polished concrete is poured and mechanically polished.
- Aesthetic: Polished concrete can appear more industrial due to exposed natural aggregates, whereas microcement can be customised in various colours and textures for a smoother, more refined look.
Both options have their merits, but microcement is best suited for applications that require intricate and decorative designs.
Do Microcement Overlays Come with Any Disadvantages?
While microcement is highly popular, it does have some downsides:
- Cracking: If the microcement is applied on an unstable surface, hairline cracks may appear over time. Using an anti-crack layer and ensuring proper surface preparation can mitigate this issue.
- Proper Application Technique: Skilled applicators are essential for proper application; improper techniques may lead to imperfections or reduced durability.
- Cost: Microcement is more expensive than some other finishes due to its labor-intensive application.
- Sensitive to Heat: While microcement is resistant to scratches and wear, it can be sensitive to heat. Therefore, it should not be used in areas exposed to high temperatures.
Understanding these potential drawbacks can help inform your decision on microcement applications.
Do Microcement Floors Crack?
Microcement floors can crack if the underlying substrate is not properly prepared or if there is significant building expansion. To minimise cracking:
- Use a flexible base layer made of cement-based materials as an anti-crack layer to absorb movements.
- Maintain structural expansion joints in large areas to accommodate natural building movements.
- Avoid sudden temperature changes, as extreme heat or cold can compromise the material’s integrity.
With these considerations, microcement flooring can last for decades without cracking.
How to Care for Microcement?
While microcement is low maintenance, some care can help keep it looking its best:
- Clean regularly with mild detergent and a soft cloth or mop; avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
- Address spill stains immediately, especially in high-traffic areas like kitchens.
- Apply a fresh coat of sealant every few years to maintain the waterproof barrier and prolong the surface’s lifespan.
Following these maintenance practices will help keep microcement looking excellent for years.
Types of Microcement
There are various types of microcement, each engineered with unique characteristics for specific uses:
- Microbase: A denser layer primarily used as the first layer for strength and support, ideal for high-traffic floors.
- Microfine: Used as the final layer to provide a polished effect, offering different texture options and colours.
- Microdeck: Designed for slip resistance, making it suitable for bathroom and kitchen floors.
- Aquaciment: Specifically engineered for moisture-exposed areas, such as pools or bathrooms, with enhanced waterproofing properties.
- Microstone: Textured microcement that mimics the look of stone, perfect for outdoor applications.
Choosing the right type of microcement will ensure it meets your specific style and functional needs.
Why Choose Art Decorating Solutions?
At Art Decorating Solutions in London, we specialise in microcement-based solutions. We offer beautiful transformations for bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor spaces.
If you’re ready to explore what’s possible with microcement, contact us to discuss your project. We are here to help you create a seamless style that brings your vision to life!